Customer Metrics

NPS (Net Promoter Score)

NPS measures customer loyalty by asking "How likely would you recommend us?" Scores segment customers into Promoters (score 9-10), Passives (7-8), and Detractors (0-6).

When to Use This Framework

Measuring customer satisfaction
Tracking loyalty trends
Identifying churn risks
Guiding improvement priorities

How to Apply This Framework

  1. 1

    Ask NPS question quarterly

  2. 2

    Score responses 0-10

  3. 3

    Calculate NPS = %Promoters - %Detractors

  4. 4

    Segment by customer attributes

  5. 5

    Conduct followup interviews

  6. 6

    Identify improvement areas

  7. 7

    Track trend over time

Real-World Examples

Stripe maintaining NPS >80

Slack tracking NPS by segment

Notion measuring recommendation likelihood

Strengths

  • Simple metric to calculate
  • Predicts business growth
  • Identifies detractors quickly

Limitations

  • Single score misses nuance
  • Benchmarks vary by industry
  • Requires followup research

Related Frameworks

Consider combining this framework with:

Kano ModelCustomer Advisory BoardAARRR Pirate Metrics

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